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Andy, I don't agree with this one. Facts cannot be copyrighted. If the AP (or anyone else) reports that a person was arrested - and that is printed elsewhere, that is not content theft.
The problem arises when someone reprints word-for-word an AP graf or uses exclusive quotes (not made during a press conference or in a public announcement) and doesn't credit the source.
As for blogger "insurance," it only the first step in silencing non-corporate backed writers.
http://www.nolo.com/article.cfm/pg/3/objectId/C...
However, it is still fair use to comment on public affairs. The Nation could not be sued if they simply reported that Ford was preparing a book that provides details of his role in the Nixon pardon.
Likewise, a publication cannot be sued for reporting commonly-known facts, no matter who else reports the same set of facts.
Andy, I don't agree with this one. Facts cannot be copyrighted. If the AP (or anyone else) reports that a person was arrested - and that is printed elsewhere, that is not content theft.
The problem arises when someone reprints word-for-word an AP graf or uses exclusive quotes (not made during a press conference or in a public announcement) and doesn't credit the source.
As for blogger "insurance," it only the first step in silencing non-corporate backed writers.
http://www.nolo.com/article.cfm/pg/3/objectId/C...
However, it is still fair use to comment on public affairs. The Nation could not be sued if they simply reported that Ford was preparing a book that provides details of his role in the Nixon pardon.
Likewise, a publication cannot be sued for reporting commonly-known facts, no matter who else reports the same set of facts.
Ajith Edassery
Ajith Edassery
http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ1.html#wwp
Google has had a few of these cases, most recently Agencie France-Presse v Google (headline + lead + photos) displayed in Google News). The case settled last year w/Google agreeing to pay a licensing fee. Google had just lost Copiepresse, a Belgian case.
AP was following that case and was surely bolstered by the settlement. Google has since cut a deal with AP
Preliminary motions in the AFP case indicated the Court's leaning to allow news headline in Google News, especially factual ones. (facts are not copyrightable)
"AFP does not cite a single case holding that such short and intensely factual statements are protectable, nor does Google know of any."
http://tinyurl.com/5b2mzz
An alternate legal theory is misappropriation, which has used to protect "hot news".
The law is a gray ocean.
After the Vlad case, I bought domains blogginginsurance.com & bloggersinsurance.com Will sell each one to highest bidder above $1000 and donate to Vlad. contact sellsius[at]gmail.com
http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ1.html#wwp
Google has had a few of these cases, most recently Agencie France-Presse v Google (headline + lead + photos) displayed in Google News). The case settled last year w/Google agreeing to pay a licensing fee. Google had just lost Copiepresse, a Belgian case.
AP was following that case and was surely bolstered by the settlement. Google has since cut a deal with AP
Preliminary motions in the AFP case indicated the Court's leaning to allow news headline in Google News, especially factual ones. (facts are not copyrightable)
"AFP does not cite a single case holding that such short and intensely factual statements are protectable, nor does Google know of any."
http://tinyurl.com/5b2mzz
An alternate legal theory is misappropriation, which has used to protect "hot news".
The law is a gray ocean.
After the Vlad case, I bought domains blogginginsurance.com & bloggersinsurance.com Will sell each one to highest bidder above $1000 and donate to Vlad. contact sellsius[at]gmail.com
If it is something Google can't get away with, there is a good possibility that other sites aren't immune either.
If it is something Google can't get away with, there is a good possibility that other sites aren't immune either.
I wonder just what Blog Marketing Journal wrote - how on earth to police the whole internet? I can't imagine how that can be done, but I surely don't want to be one of those that they did police and decide to go after.
I wonder just what Blog Marketing Journal wrote - how on earth to police the whole internet? I can't imagine how that can be done, but I surely don't want to be one of those that they did police and decide to go after.
The stronger argument against AP's stupidity is that they're writing facts, and they can't prevent people from re-using those facts. They CAN get angry if folks don't provide attribution, but that's it.
This is just one more death spasm of the old clueless publishing elite.
The stronger argument against AP's stupidity is that they're writing facts, and they can't prevent people from re-using those facts. They CAN get angry if folks don't provide attribution, but that's it.
This is just one more death spasm of the old clueless publishing elite.
Karl Goldfield
startup sales mentor
http://karlgoldfield.com
Karl Goldfield
startup sales mentor
http://karlgoldfield.com
Where they fall down with sites like Digg is that A) the user creates the content, not the social bookmarking site, and B) the user takes the headline and first paragraph from the version of the story that AP publishes online. As long as that is less than 10% of the story, there should theoretically not be any infringements (notwithstanding the Ford case mentioned above, which has some special circumstances). Where some social bookmarking sites might be vulnerable is where they autofill the online title, which makes the site share responsibility with the user for the use of AP's title.
Where does that leave a blogger? Create your own headline.
Where they fall down with sites like Digg is that A) the user creates the content, not the social bookmarking site, and B) the user takes the headline and first paragraph from the version of the story that AP publishes online. As long as that is less than 10% of the story, there should theoretically not be any infringements (notwithstanding the Ford case mentioned above, which has some special circumstances). Where some social bookmarking sites might be vulnerable is where they autofill the online title, which makes the site share responsibility with the user for the use of AP's title.
Where does that leave a blogger? Create your own headline.
Who would have thought to consider blogging insurance and the need for it.
However, the cost for joining the Media Associations seems a bit high, considering the average small to nonexistent income of most bloggers.
Who would have thought to consider blogging insurance and the need for it.
However, the cost for joining the Media Associations seems a bit high, considering the average small to nonexistent income of most bloggers.
I definitely feel that "stealing" content is not correct- but the laws for the Internet cannot be the same as the laws for America.
I definitely feel that "stealing" content is not correct- but the laws for the Internet cannot be the same as the laws for America.
I'm glad I've come across this article you've written as it clarifies some points I came across in a forum discussion. It's truly scary to think about how "grey" the line really is when it comes to copyright issues on the 'net. Someone somewhere in authority needs to come out with some clear(er) guidelines that all bloggers can follow.
Thanks for your helpful work!
I'm glad I've come across this article you've written as it clarifies some points I came across in a forum discussion. It's truly scary to think about how "grey" the line really is when it comes to copyright issues on the 'net. Someone somewhere in authority needs to come out with some clear(er) guidelines that all bloggers can follow.
Thanks for your helpful work!
I, too, was impressed by the personal thank you from Vlad for my donation. He is a true gentleman!
I, too, was impressed by the personal thank you from Vlad for my donation. He is a true gentleman!
I agree with Reginald - The cost of the Insurance is likely to be prohibitive for most bloggers, apart from those who may need it the most!
I agree with Reginald - The cost of the Insurance is likely to be prohibitive for most bloggers, apart from those who may need it the most!
Ultimately you shouldn't be hindered for citing someone else's news seeing as how news shouldn't be controlled, as well as if you properly cite them.
Ultimately you shouldn't be hindered for citing someone else's news seeing as how news shouldn't be controlled, as well as if you properly cite them.
Some more additional info
Some more additional info
Peter
Peter
It is what I currently use.
I can understand the need as Errors & Omissions insurance has been used in the publishing world for many years to offset this risk.
It is what I currently use.
I can understand the need as Errors & Omissions insurance has been used in the publishing world for many years to offset this risk.
I think news agencies are increasingly under pressure financially so they don't have the time to report as well as they used to. So they regurgitate stories from the internet. It is so often that I see a story on the front page of Digg then 3 days LATER it appears in the Sydney Morning Herald here in Australia.
So the companies who are VERY touchy about their intellectual property rip an increasing amount of their news off the net.
Jornalism is about to be shaken up bigtime by the internet and who knows what will be at the other end.
I think news agencies are increasingly under pressure financially so they don't have the time to report as well as they used to. So they regurgitate stories from the internet. It is so often that I see a story on the front page of Digg then 3 days LATER it appears in the Sydney Morning Herald here in Australia.
So the companies who are VERY touchy about their intellectual property rip an increasing amount of their news off the net.
Jornalism is about to be shaken up bigtime by the internet and who knows what will be at the other end.
It's just like the RIAA suing over music downloads, when it was clear from the start to anyone with half a functioning brain that they should have been embracing the technology instead of fighting it. The very first thing I thought when I heard of the music industry going after napster was, "Why aren't they selling downloads themselves?" Even with the ability to download music legally, they still want to enforce standards that simply are not reasonable.
I think the same principle is applying here. Instead of looking for the best way to compete in a digital market, the AP is looking to use brute force, and strongarm tactics to attempt to maintain control over content and it's distribution. What they will most likely never realize is that they can't control content and it's distribution, and the attempt to do so is counterproductive.
I hope that they see the same fate as the RIAA, which is to say, a serious decline in relevance.
I'm going to have to agree with Ed Sutherland here, and say that they can't copyright the facts of a story, or even the rewording of a story as mentioned. You site a case involving an actual direct quote, but that is not the same as the facts of a story. If you're lifting quotes, I can see how that would infringe, but facts are facts. You can write the same exact story using different words, and it is NOT copyright infringement, any more than using the same chords in a song, but in a different order is copyright infringement. If that amounted to infringement, nearly every popular artist would be out of business. It doesn't work that way, nor should it.
The AP is doing a bang up job at relegating itself into complete irrelevance.
It's just like the RIAA suing over music downloads, when it was clear from the start to anyone with half a functioning brain that they should have been embracing the technology instead of fighting it. The very first thing I thought when I heard of the music industry going after napster was, "Why aren't they selling downloads themselves?" Even with the ability to download music legally, they still want to enforce standards that simply are not reasonable.
I think the same principle is applying here. Instead of looking for the best way to compete in a digital market, the AP is looking to use brute force, and strongarm tactics to attempt to maintain control over content and it's distribution. What they will most likely never realize is that they can't control content and it's distribution, and the attempt to do so is counterproductive.
I hope that they see the same fate as the RIAA, which is to say, a serious decline in relevance.
I'm going to have to agree with Ed Sutherland here, and say that they can't copyright the facts of a story, or even the rewording of a story as mentioned. You site a case involving an actual direct quote, but that is not the same as the facts of a story. If you're lifting quotes, I can see how that would infringe, but facts are facts. You can write the same exact story using different words, and it is NOT copyright infringement, any more than using the same chords in a song, but in a different order is copyright infringement. If that amounted to infringement, nearly every popular artist would be out of business. It doesn't work that way, nor should it.
The AP is doing a bang up job at relegating itself into complete irrelevance.
On the flip side, I'd hate to see Digg, Propeller and others suffer from what is a very good way to get publicity (traffic) to your site.
The world and particularly the net is a constantly changing and evolving medium. Thanks Andy... good post. As for me, I'll add this then surf on over to Digg and see what kind of trouble I can get into.
On the flip side, I'd hate to see Digg, Propeller and others suffer from what is a very good way to get publicity (traffic) to your site.
The world and particularly the net is a constantly changing and evolving medium. Thanks Andy... good post. As for me, I'll add this then surf on over to Digg and see what kind of trouble I can get into.